The importance of business communication Essay Example for Free

The importance of business communication Essay The importance of business communication Treat others as you want to be treated Please think before you print When you think about these two quotes you will find a lot of meanings. something happens In your life around you, about the relations and communication and how to deal with others not Just on business also in your general life, so it is too important to learn how to communicate. communication Is the process of transmlttlng Ideas, thoughts, information, opinions, and plans between various parts of an organization r sometimes to those on the outside of an organization who are interest In the business and need to know the Information. Communication is one of the most basic functions of management in any organization. Its Importance can never be over emphasized. The presence of business communication ensures that there is a sense of professionalism in the business. Good communication means your message is being sent and those receiving it clearly understand It In its entirely. Because of this, the receiver will more likely respond to It In a positive manner. When this occurs, it means the message was communicated effectively. A customer who receives poor communication from an employee will most likely have an unfavorable response to a company. The reason for this could be because the person listening does not possess a clear understanding of what the person doing the talking is actually saying. Perhaps the request is unclear. or maybe the person listening did not pay close enough attention. Human relations cannot be present without communication. Good and effective communication is required for oth personal relationships and successful business relationships. You can use business software and other popular applications for writing communications, or you can utilize the telephone and In-person methods for the spoken part. No matter how you communicate, make sure there is both talking and listening going on and that you take the time to caretully consider what is being said to you. All three forms of communication are important to a business. The written communications can serve as d record of sorts while the phone conversations can acilitate the beginning of a great business relationship. The in-person communication will also help to further promote the business principles as well as the products. Face-to-face communication is especially important between companies and their customers. This is what keeps them coming back time and time again and what can place the business In the forefront of many situations that are perfect for acquiring and maintaining customers Effective cornrnunlcatlon In business helps better understand d person or situation, nables us to resolve important differences, and builds trust and respect.

Evil of Fulfillment in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye :: Toni Morrison The Bluest Eye

Evil of Fulfillment The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, tells the sordid story of Pecola, a young colored girl, as she struggles to attain beauty, desperately praying for blue eyes. Depicting the fallacies in the storybook family, Morrison weaves the histories of the many colored town folk into the true definition of a family. Through intense metaphor and emotion, the ugliness of racial tension overcomes the search for beauty and in turn the search for love. Pecola, a twelve year old from a broken home, is first introduced when she is sent to live with Claudia (the narrator) and her family. Her father, Cholly Breedlove, a drunk, has burnt down the family's home and is now in jail. Here we see Pecola's want for beauty and her obsession with Shirley Temple and blonde haired, blue-eyed baby dolls as a common desire of young black females. This want for beauty is really a yearning for love, the love and adoration they see attributed to the living "dolls." [I wanted] to discover what eluded me: the secret of the magic they weaved on others. What made people look at them and say "Awwwww," but not for me? The eye slide of black women as they passed them on the street, and the possessive gentleness of their touch as they handled them (15). The children, so used to being beaten or whipped, have memories only of this treatment. They have never felt the warmth or love that they believe the white children receive. This pain turns them to believe that it is because of their color, their dark skin, dark eyes, and "woolly" hair, that they are not seen as being beautiful, and from these thoughts they begin to hate the beauty of the white children. Living in fear of her parents, Pecola becomes introverted and learns as many of the other children to deal with the pain. "[Mama's song] left me with the conviction that pain was not only endurable, it was sweet" (18). An undertone of sexual fantasies and discovery is present throughout the novel, as many of the characters have been products of loveless relationships. The men especially seek passion in the young girls, leading eventually to the confrontation between Pecola and Cholly, during which he rapes and impregnates her still developing body. It is after this immoral act that Pecola seeks Soaphead Church for the answer to her prayers.

Health Information Essay

Not only is that important it also needs to be accurate and reliable medical information. All of the above information is not only very important it also impacts the HIPAA privacy rule. The Office for Civil Rights is responsible with its enforcement of the HIPPA Privacy Rule. Not only does it need to be enforced it needs to be constantly upheld at all times. This is necessary to protect both the patient and the medical professionals from unauthorized use of their health records and to allow medical providers access to secure, safe, accurate, and reliable medical information. The demand for information has risen from not only third party payers but in fact has risen from governmental entities. Patients now have to consent in order to accept health care treatment. As a result from the demand for patient information has brought forth a huge development between the law and medicine. There’s also the term informed consent. This is used in law to indicate that the consent a patient gives falls under certain minimum standards. Any informed consent can be said to have been given based upon a clear appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications, and future consequences of an action. Any patient who is concerned must have adequate reasoning faculties and must be in possession of all relevant facts at the time the consent was given. Both of these are needed in order to give an informed consent. To understand the responsibilities that confidentiality and informed consent place on health-care providers, The United States Congress created the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in 1996. This act provides protection of health care coverage for workers, and also protects the privacy and security of medical information. The HIPAA laws allow authorized medical professionals or healthcare organizations to have access to your private medical records. Anything a doctor, nurse or other health professional has written or discussed about your personal medical treatment is confidential. Medical data that is being held by your health insurance company is also kept confidential and also any billing information which is submitted by patients or a medical facility or your health insurance company. HIPAA restricts who can and can’t request access to patient medical information. It is very important that your medical provider have access to all of your health history. There are entities that can access your medical information without your written consent such as: employers, workers compensation are all exempt. School districts, state agencies, and law enforcement agencies or institutions are exempt from HIPAA laws and are not required to follow the privacy and security rules. It is very important that you fully understand your HIPAA rights before anyone consents to release any medical information to organizations that are not required to follow the privacy and security rules HIPPA has put in place to protect confidential information. ROI policies and processes need to be adaptive. The process should be changed to meet new regulatory requirements and technology. Changes to the HIPAA rules regarding the accounting of health information disclosures expected this year have the potential to dramatically expand HIM and ROI responsibilities and pose operable disputes. Health information exchanges are pushing the frequency and scope of how patient information gets transferred. All HIM professionals must continue to remain aware and on top of all changes to ensure HIPAA compliance and change processes accordingly. The HIPAA privacy rule has received both positive and negative effects on the release of patient information by healthcare facilities. The intention of HIPAA was to protect patient privacy and to promote security and confidentiality of all patient information; it has had some unintended consequences for facilities. Some of these unintended effects, discovered about some issues directly related to the release of patient information which has had an impact with the implementation of HIPAA. The biggest issues that were found were. Increases in the public’s misunderstanding about release of patient information, lack of an umbrella policy, regulation defining infractions, enforcement that allows individual institutions to make their own version, and challenges to health information management professionals in controlling safeguards related to release of information given the transition to electronic health records and the increased involvement of information technology. The findings from this research suggest there is a need for additional clarification of the regulations that are governing HIPAA, and its standardized instructions and extensive training of its healthcare workers. I have learned so much about how the release of information impacts the HIPPA Privacy Rule. I do believe the most impact comes from the public because most people don’t understand new health care practices such as: record keeping, obtaining verbal or written consent.

The Role Of Organizational Behavior By Embracing...

References Agle, B. R., R.K. Mitchell, J.A Sonnenfeld, (1999) ‘Who matters to CEOs? An investigation of stakeholder attributes and salience, corporate performance and CEO values’, Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), pp.507-525. Aguinis, H., C. Pierce, (2008) ‘Enhancing the Relevance of Organizational Behavior by Embracing Performance Management Research’, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29 (1) pp.139-145 Atrill, P., E. McLaney, (2011) Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists, 7th Edition, Harlow: FT/Prentice Hall Barney, J. (1986) ‘Organizational Culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage’? Academy of Management 11(3), pp. 656-665. Barney, J. (1991) ‘Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage’, Journal of Management, 17(1), pp. 99-120. Barney, J.B., M.H., Hansen, (1994) ‘Trustworthiness as a source of competitive advantage’ Strategic Management Journal, 15(2), 175-190 Becker, B.E. M. A, Huselid, (2006) Strategic Human Resources Management: Where Do We Go From Here? Cole, Y. (2005) Supplier diversity: HP opens the doors to build wealth. DiversityInc. Glover, J., and Y. Guerrier, (2010) ‘Women in hybrid roles in IT employment: a return to ‘Nimble Fingers’?†, Journal of Technology Management Innovation, 5 (1), pp. 86-94. Garcia, S. M., K. Weaver, G.B. Moskowitz, J.M Darley, (2002). ‘Crowded minds’, the implicit bystander effect’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, pp.843-853 Deutsch, M., (1990) ‘Sixty Years ofShow MoreRelatedDiversity And Its Impact On Diversity975 Words   |  4 Pagesbut involves embracing and empowering all minorities. Thankfully, globalization and strategic alliances have transformed business economies drastically to set up complex business environments. These environments include inter-cultural, inter-departmental, cross functional, and inter-disciplinary people working together, as a part of a large team, towards a common goal. The importance of these workgroups can be understood by the strategic role they play in determining organizational effectivenessRead MoreAdvanced Hr Solutions, Inc.. Each Organization Has Its1482 Words   |  6 Pagesthe environment (Argosy University Online, 2016). I/O psychologists aid in developing and managing an organizational culture and structure that defends the business strategy and core competencies. The strategic vision of Advanced HR Solutions, Inc. is to respect and encourage employeesâ €™ abilities and bring out the best in their employees and clients while promoting a culture of high performance, innovation and wise risk-taking (â€Å"Human Resources,† n.d.). Innovation and risk-taking are vital characterRead MoreStrategic Planning : The Valley Professional Business Association1731 Words   |  7 Pagescompete for their attention (Lawlor, 2005). Strategic planning would also clearly define a set of realistic short-term and long-term goals for the company while communicating those goals clearly too each individual member of the company. Prior to embracing strategic planning, however, CanGo should develop a Mission Statement and a Vision Statement. This Mission Statement should focus on the purpose of CanGo as a company and what it aims to accomplish. The Vision Statement, meanwhile, will describeRead MoreJob Involvement Is A Core Component Of Someone s Contentment With Life1149 Words   |  5 Pagesput effort to raise organization commitment, job sa tisfaction, and job involvement. They lead in the competitive advantage, for example, Google. Some of the things that a management of an organization does to raise the employees’ attitude are discussed below and how they have influenced and shaped Google employees. Management should demonstrate that they honestly care about the welfare of their employees. The commitment of employees will be raised if managers emphasize on the career planning thatRead MoreStrategic Planning : The Valley Professional Business Association Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pagescompete for their attention (Lawlor, 2005). Strategic planning would also clearly define a set of realistic short-term and long-term goals for the company while communicating those goals clearly to each individual member of the company. Prior to embracing strategic planning, however, CanGo should develop a Mission Statement and a Vision Statement. This Mission Statement should focus on the purpose of CanGo as a company and what it aims to accomplish. The Vision Statement, meanwhile, will describeRead MoreStudent Choices E ssay1720 Words   |  7 PagesAnswer for Case 1A: Trader Joe’s 1. How does Trader Joe’s design jobs for increased job satisfaction and higher performance? Job satisfaction has positive relationship with higher performance. The satisfied employees will produce organizational citizenship behaviors which will impact on the higher performance workforce. Trader Joe’s has designed jobs to increase job satisfaction by showing appreciation in providing more benefits to their employees than other chain grocers. Trader Joe’s provideRead MoreAfrican American Women in Upper Management Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the upper echelons of upper management is scant room for African American women. This mini-proposal outlines a research project that focuses on the phenomena of the nominal amount of African American women are in positions of management or organizational leadership within the City of Philadelphia. Proposed Problem The issue necessitating this empirical study I the low representation of African American women in Philadelphia in positions of power and leadership. Within the private and publicRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Strategic Initiatives1360 Words   |  6 PagesStrategically Organizing Professionalism By taking into consideration a variety of course materials and additional research, some significantly valuable insights were obtaining and helped to facilitate the creation of a deeper and more profound conceptual framework to enhance future leadership skills and capabilities. Research suggests 99.999 % of individuals are capable of leading other people (Kouzes Posner, 2016). While some individuals feel conventional leadership accomplishes goals andRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Sick Leave1536 Words   |  6 PagesBusinesses a key aspect of the work place is the organisational culture, as this principle has significant influence upon the workplace. Organisational culture is â€Å"†¦manifested in the typical characteristics of the organization, in other words, organizational culture should be regarded as the right way in which things are done or problems should be understood in the organization† (Sun, 2009). In relation to the sick leave case, organisational cu lture has great relevance and this is the problem thatRead MoreProposed Design of the Human Resource Division of the XYZ Company: A Case Study1831 Words   |  7 Pagesresource is a crucial portion of any organization. In fact, a lot of department in any organization utilizes human resource in all their functions. Lack of an effective human resource division makes an organization to suffer from lack of proper management in office actions. Notably, an effective human resource division helps in provision of training and recruitment of staff. The division is held accountable for building up a tactical plan that helps in providing an organization with a well-developed

A Drug Called Tradition By Sherman Alexie - 997 Words

The three stories â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition,† â€Å"What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona, and â€Å"The Trial of Thomas Builds-the-Fire† in a book of short story collection called: â€Å"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven,† published in 1993 and reissued in 2005, by Sherman Alexie, a Spokane/ Coeur d’Alene Indian. Those three short stories introduce us readers to Thomas Builds-The-Fire, a character who tells too much stories. Through analyzing Thomas Builds-The-Fire’s stories, we will understand why his community treats him like an outcast. The story about three proud Indian boys: It is night time, they aren’t doing drugs. Instead, they drink Diet Pepsi, and strangely, â€Å"They are wearing only loincloths and braids† even though they’re sipping on the Pepsis in the twentieth century. Because, as Thomas suggests, they â€Å"have decided to be real Indians tonight†, â€Å"they all want to have their visi on†¦receive their true name,† and they want to â€Å"breath in that sweet smoke† (20) from the fire they built. The word â€Å"sweet smoke† gives us readers a sense of release and relief of their suppressed feelings coming from the longing to reconnect to their roots. Later, the boys become non-alcoholic, and in a matter of seconds, â€Å"Thomas throws away the beer,† â€Å"Junior throws his whiskey through a window,† and â€Å"Victor spills his vodka† (21). At the end of this story, â€Å"the boys sing. They sing and dance and drum. They steal horses† (21), thus become heroes, proud Indian heroes. Story of Thomas andShow MoreRelatedThe Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, by Sherman Alexie1475 Words   |  6 PagesIn the short stories â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition,† â€Å"The Approximate Size of My Favorite Tumor,† and â€Å"The Only Traffic Signal on the Reservation Doesn’t Flash Red Anymore† c ollected in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, author Sherman Alexie uses humor to reflect the life on the Spokane Reservation. In â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition,† the story starts with a joke by having Thomas sit down inside a refrigerator in response to Junior’s comment as to why the refrigerator is empty. The Indians areRead MoreSummary Of Democracy Of America By Alexis De Tocqueville1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Alexis de tocqueville s observation proves to be correct in the contemporary stories of Sherman Alexie. Lewis owens believes that Alexie paints a bitter picture against natives and he is correct in saying that Sherman Alexie’s stories incorrectly shows self destruction, the lack of family life and the inability of natives to blame anyone but themselves for their situation on the reservation. Sherman Alexie’s interconnected stories describes the life of Native Americans living on the spokaneRead More Comparing Black Elk Speaks and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven1679 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the traditional way of storytelling has changed, Native American Literature has survived. In its written form, it is being shared with a larger population. Black Elk Speaks (Neihardt 1932) and The Lone Ranger and Tonto FistFight in Heaven (Alexie 1993) are two Native American works of literature that have gained recognition. Although they are similar in that they tell the Native American experience, they are also different in that they tell the experience from different times in history. Read MoreSherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight1362 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans in Sherman Alexie’s The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. These characters have had their sense of self stripped away by invasive white culture. However, by telling stories they are able to slowly reclaim their Indian identity. Stories conjure up memories of the past, but merge with the present in â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition.† In this tale Thomas, Victor, and Junior drive up to the lake, trying out a new drug along the way. Thomas, who is the first to take the drug, receives visionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight 1242 Words   |  5 PagesCulture is a system of how one self-identifies. The dominant culture sets the values and expectations of society ideals. When one tries to silently assimilate into the dominant culture without losing their heritage a Hybrid is created. Sherman Alexie’s combination of short stories, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, highlights the many struggles Native Americans face within their culture while trying to fit into the White culture. The telling of these stories reveals the Hybridity NativeRead MoreSherman Alexies Indian Education1256 Words   |  6 PagesAdjusting to another culture is a difficult conce pt, especially for children in their school classrooms. In Sherman Alexie’s, â€Å"Indian Education,† he discusses the different stages of a Native Americans childhood compared to his white counterparts. He is describing the schooling of a child, Victor, in an American Indian reservation, grade by grade. He uses a few different examples of satire and irony, in which could be viewed in completely different ways, expressing different feelings to the reader

William Shakespeare s Macbeth And Richard IIi - 906 Words

William Shakespeare employs a variety of techniques in his plays to show good characters from bad characters; one such technique as the application of deformity or an abnormality manifests itself physically and psychologically with the dramas. The incorporation of a defect, whether it be physically or psychology, reveals flawed characteristics within the said character. Most of these flawed characteristics, though revealed in different situations, share similar problems and consequences. For example, Richard III, also known as The Tragedy of King Richard the Third and The Tragedy of Macbeth exemplify two kings that are willing to do anything to achieve ultimate power, the crown. It is Richard and Macbeth’s ambition that drives them to commit the murderous acts within the plays. Though different figures, each share a common goal and a similar defect. Both Macbeth and Richard suffer from deformity; Richard’s physical deformity and Macbeth’s psychological deformity become embodiments of their ambition and eventually bring them to their inevitable downfall. The destructive literary psyches of Macbeth and Richard III speak to both a physical and psychological deformity; through Richard s physical deformity and Macbeth s psychological deformity, Shakespeare dramatizes the consequences of following blind ambition. Scholars of Shakespearean works find a Freudian psychoanalytical approach to the plays provides deeper understanding into the actions and motives of the characters,Show MoreRelatedCompare the ways Shakespeare presents fear and doubt in Macbeth and Richard III?1222 Words   |  5 Pagespresented in Richard III and Macbeth Macbeth is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare. The play is set in Scotland during the mid  11th century. But, the play was written in 1606 at a time where James I was on the throne. King James was a very superstitious man who believed in magic and witchcraft and these themes were presented in Macbeth to please the King. Also the political context is important as it was included in Macbeth with the ideas of excessive ambition. On the other hand, Richard III isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare : The Greatest Writer Of All Time1008 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeare is considered the most influential and greatest writers of all time because he writes great stories, he has the ability to turn phrases, and has very a compelling use of characters. I will be including in my research countless facts about Shakespeare and educated information on why William Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer of all time. Shakespeare s feats and accomplishments have all been establis hed and based on his early life and childhood. William ShakespeareRead More Essay on the Tyrant in Richard III and Macbeth1831 Words   |  8 PagesThe Tyrant in Richard III and Macbeth  Ã‚   In Richard III and Macbeth Shakespeare used the title characters to reveal the typical characteristics of the tyrant such as limited foresight, mental instability, paranoia, the alienation of allies, and a clearly defined persona of evilness. Both Richard III and Macbeth are noblemen that usurp the crown through treachery, deceitfulness, and murder. Their rule is short-lived, though, because the reign with fear and terror. This clearly sets themRead More The Supernatural in Shakespeares Works Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesSupernatural in Shakespeares Works No one questions the fact that William Shakespeare is a pure genius when it comes to creating immortal characters whose characteristics transcends those of the normal supernatural beings, but most students of literature agree that his uses of the supernatural aren’t merely figments of his creative imagination. Every man, woman, and child is influenced by the age into which they are born and Shakespeare was no exception. Not only does his use of supernatural elementsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Life And The Elizabethan Age Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was the great poet, actor, and playwright from the Elizabethan age. William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 and would then die exactly fifty two years later. Throughout time, his plays have continued to grow in popularity and notoriety. Many of the saying first penned by William Shakespeare, we still use today. Such lines as; â€Å"As good luck would have it (The Merry Wives of Windsor), Dead as a doornail (2 Henry VI), Full circle (King Lear), and Milk of human kindness (Macbeth)†Read MoreThe Horrendous Evil Within Shakespeares Macbeth1953 Words   |  8 PagesThe Horrendous Evil Within Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a recognized classic tragedy portraying the victory of good over evil. This paper will explore the various expressions of evil within the play.    In Everybodys Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard Mack compares the fall of Macbeth to the fall of Satan:    In some ways Shakespeares story resembles the story of the Fall of Satan. Macbeth has imperial longings, as Satan has; he isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On Modern Culture1090 Words   |  5 Pages Sam Ebersole Mrs. Ruiz English 9A Period 1 19 November 2015 Shakespeare s Influence on Modern Culture William Shakespeare is one of the world s most influential people to ever live. â€Å"BBC audience survey names Shakespeare as Britain s Man of the Millennium.† (Andrews 2) Shakespeare’s works continue to be evident globally in modern society. Hundreds of years after William Shakespeare’s death, his influence continues to make an effect in the modern day English language, modern movies andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Course Of World History1440 Words   |  6 PagesWaldo Emerson, a famous essayist inspired by Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare was a renowned author, poet, actor, and playwright. He has contributed to many components of life today such as; founding modern English language, contributing to literature, contributing to modern theater, and contributing many of his works to modern English. William Shakespeare has greatly impacted the course of world history. William Shakespeare was believed to be born on April 23,1564, in his hometown of Stratford-upon-AvonRead More evilmac Macbeths Profound Evil Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesMacbeths Profound Evil      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When the audience experiences Macbeth by William Shakespeare, it is subjected to a heavy dose of evil in the form of intent and actions by the witches, by Lady Macbeth and by Macbeth.    L.C. Knights in the essay Macbeth specifies the particular species of evil present within the play:    Macbeth defines a particular kind of evil - the evil that results from a lust for power. The defining, as in all the tragedies, is in strictly poetic and dramaticRead MoreDeep Evil in Shakespeares Macbeth1956 Words   |  8 PagesDeep Evil in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare involves evil on the part of Macbeth, his Lady, and the three witches. This essay will consider evil in its many guises in this tragedy.    In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson describes the evil course of action within the drama:      At this point there is the brief interlude with the Doctor. The kings evil and its cure and the graces which hang about the English throne are briefly described. [

Securities and Investments Commission Law †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Securities and Investments Commission Law. Answer: Introduction: The issue which has been identified in relation to the case study of Bruce and Less is that where the court has ordered liquidation of the company what actions can the liquidator take against them and the prospects of her being successful In relation to a winding up situation which has been ordered by the court there are specific rights which have been provided trough the Corporation Act 2001(Cth) to the liquidator of the company (Ciro Symes 2013). Powers of a liquidator has been provided through section 477 of the Act. it has been provided through the provisions of section 477(2) of the Act that a liquidator has the power of brining a legal claim on behalf of the company. It has been provided through the provisions of section 533 of the Act that in case the liquidator of an organization identify during the winding up of a company that a present or past director or officer of the company may have been guilty of an offence under a commonwealth law or the law of any state and territory, or any person which had indulged in the management, administration, formation and winding up of the company may have misused or retained the property of a company or may have been negligent or would have committed a breach of duty or trust towards the company and the company has become unable to pay off its debts, it is the duty of the liquidator make an application under section 597or provide such information to the ASIC (Fitzpatrick et al., 2017). In addition where the liquidator thinks fit he or she may further a report with the ASIC which would specify any matter which he thinks is to be notified to the ASIC. Where the court identifies in the relation to winding up of a company that a present or past director or officer of the company may have been guilty of an offence under a commonwealth law or the law of any state and territory as stated by the liquidator and any person which had indulged in the management have misused or retained the property of a company or may have been negligent or would have committed a breach of duty or trust towards the company the court may direct the liquidator to file the report (Graw et al. 2015). It has been provided through section 588G that when a the directors of a company indulge in the process of insolvent trading and the defense provided under the provision of section 588H are not applicable than the director may be personally liable for the losses which have been incurred by the organization due to his actions. Further according to the case of Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey and Others [2011] FCA 717 the directors can be personally liable for the losses which have been incurred by the company which result out of the breach of directors duties provided through the legislation. These duties include the duty of due diligence and care, acting in good faith and proper purpose and not misusing information and position held in the company (Latimer, 2017). In the givens situation it can be analyzed that there have been various breaches of directors duties by Bruce and Lee and specifically Lee as per the facts of the case study. However Bruce have various defenses available in his favor which would protect him against the penalties for breach of duties. Being the directors of the company both Bruce and Lee are accountable for the affairs of the company. In the given situation it is clear that Bruce have violated the insolvent trading provision of the CA. This is because he continued to use the credit card of the company where the company was in financial difficulties and incurred further debt by not paying the creditors. However Bruce can claim the defense under section 588G of the CA as he has acted in good faith and reasonable relied on the advice provided by lee. In the given situation it can be further stated that Bruce and Lee have violated section 180 of the Act as they have not acted in a diligence and careful way. Thus they have to compensate the losses which have been faced by the company. However Bruce can rely on the defense under section 189 of the CA whereby he acted based on information which he reasonably believed to be true. Where such breaches have been made it is the duty of the liquidator to inform the ASIC under the provisions of 533. It is provided through the section that that in case the liquidator of an organization identify during the winding up of a company that a present or past director or officer of the company may have been guilty of an offence under a commonwealth law or the law of any state and territory, or any person which had indulged in the management, administration, formation and winding up of the company may have misused or retained the property of a company or may have been negligent or would have committed a breach of duty or trust towards the company and the company has become unable to pay off its debts, it is the duty of the liquidator make an application under section 5 97or provide such information to the ASIC. Here Lee who is the director of the company has have been guilty of an offence under the CA section 184 and 588G (3) and have misused or retained the property of a company such as purchasing two luxury cars at a price of $55000 each and have further violated section 180-184 and 588G and the company is now unable to pay its debts. It is the duty of the liquidator to inform the ASIC about the situation through loading a notice. Further it has been provided through the provisions of section 477(2) of the Act that a liquidator has the power brining a legal claim on behalf of the company. Here the liquidator also will have the power of making a claim against the directors in their personal capacity as they have mismanaged the company and which have subjected its creditors to detriment in order to obtain compensation for the loss incurred by the creditors. This claim made by the liquidator have significant potential of being successful as it is c lear through the application of the precedent provided by Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Friedrich case that Lee is liable for the losses which have been incurred by the company. She can recover the losses of the creditors from Lee personally and also seize all the assets of the company including the cars purchased for personal use. Thus in the given situation the liquidator can make Lee personally liable for the losses incurred by Ninja and its creditor. All assets of the company would further be attached by her and she would have to notify the situation to the ASIC. It has been provided through the provided through provisions of section 180-183 and 588G that the breach of these section attract a Civil Penalty Provision under section 1317E of the CA unless an offence have been identified by the courts (Fisher, Anderson Dickfos, 2014). The provision of section 1317E provides that the court has to make a declaration of convention when it is satisfied that civil penalty provisions have been violated. After the court has made a declaration a pecuniary penalty order may be claimed by the ASIC under the provisions of section 1317G of the CA. In addition to pecuniary penalties the ASIC may also seek a disqualification from management order for the directors under section 206C. Under section 1317G of the CA a pecuniary penalty of up to $200000 can be imposed in the directors. Further under section 206C the court may suspend the right of a person to be a director for a period it determines to be appropriate. Further section 1317H of the CA provides that where civil penalty provision have been violated the court may make an order to make the person contravening the provisions compensate the company for the damages suffered by it. In the case of ASIC v Lindberg [2012] VSC 332 the ASIC had been able to secure a pecuniary penalty of $100000 under section 1317G and a ban from management for two years under section 206C for the director who have violated the civil penalty provision. In the given situation where it has been discussed above that Lee has violated the provisions of section 180-183 and 588G the civil penalty provisions have been contravened by him. In the given situation the ASIC make bring a claim against the company in the court and seek declaration under section 1317E. Once the declaration is provided Lee would have to pay a penalty of up to $200000 to the commonwealth under section 1317G and would be suspended form managing the affairs of the company under section 206 C in the same way as an order had been secured by the ASIC in the case of ASIC v Lindberg. In addition under the provisions of section 1317H of the CA the ASIC would ensure that Lee has to compensate Ninja for all losses which have been incurred by it because of his actions. These would include the losses while indulging insolvent training and the debt which the company has incurred in relation to Supply Co and the Bank as they owe the company significant amounts in because of the actions of Lee. Conclusion Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that where an action would be taken by the ASIC against Lee they would be able to make him liable for breach of civil penalty provisions and be punished under section 1317G, 206C and 1317H of the Act. 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