A Drug Called Tradition By Sherman Alexie - 997 Words

The three stories â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition,† â€Å"What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona, and â€Å"The Trial of Thomas Builds-the-Fire† in a book of short story collection called: â€Å"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven,† published in 1993 and reissued in 2005, by Sherman Alexie, a Spokane/ Coeur d’Alene Indian. Those three short stories introduce us readers to Thomas Builds-The-Fire, a character who tells too much stories. Through analyzing Thomas Builds-The-Fire’s stories, we will understand why his community treats him like an outcast. The story about three proud Indian boys: It is night time, they aren’t doing drugs. Instead, they drink Diet Pepsi, and strangely, â€Å"They are wearing only loincloths and braids† even though they’re sipping on the Pepsis in the twentieth century. Because, as Thomas suggests, they â€Å"have decided to be real Indians tonight†, â€Å"they all want to have their visi on†¦receive their true name,† and they want to â€Å"breath in that sweet smoke† (20) from the fire they built. The word â€Å"sweet smoke† gives us readers a sense of release and relief of their suppressed feelings coming from the longing to reconnect to their roots. Later, the boys become non-alcoholic, and in a matter of seconds, â€Å"Thomas throws away the beer,† â€Å"Junior throws his whiskey through a window,† and â€Å"Victor spills his vodka† (21). At the end of this story, â€Å"the boys sing. They sing and dance and drum. They steal horses† (21), thus become heroes, proud Indian heroes. Story of Thomas andShow MoreRelatedThe Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, by Sherman Alexie1475 Words   |  6 PagesIn the short stories â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition,† â€Å"The Approximate Size of My Favorite Tumor,† and â€Å"The Only Traffic Signal on the Reservation Doesn’t Flash Red Anymore† c ollected in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, author Sherman Alexie uses humor to reflect the life on the Spokane Reservation. In â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition,† the story starts with a joke by having Thomas sit down inside a refrigerator in response to Junior’s comment as to why the refrigerator is empty. The Indians areRead MoreSummary Of Democracy Of America By Alexis De Tocqueville1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Alexis de tocqueville s observation proves to be correct in the contemporary stories of Sherman Alexie. Lewis owens believes that Alexie paints a bitter picture against natives and he is correct in saying that Sherman Alexie’s stories incorrectly shows self destruction, the lack of family life and the inability of natives to blame anyone but themselves for their situation on the reservation. Sherman Alexie’s interconnected stories describes the life of Native Americans living on the spokaneRead More Comparing Black Elk Speaks and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fist Fight in Heaven1679 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the traditional way of storytelling has changed, Native American Literature has survived. In its written form, it is being shared with a larger population. Black Elk Speaks (Neihardt 1932) and The Lone Ranger and Tonto FistFight in Heaven (Alexie 1993) are two Native American works of literature that have gained recognition. Although they are similar in that they tell the Native American experience, they are also different in that they tell the experience from different times in history. Read MoreSherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight1362 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans in Sherman Alexie’s The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. These characters have had their sense of self stripped away by invasive white culture. However, by telling stories they are able to slowly reclaim their Indian identity. Stories conjure up memories of the past, but merge with the present in â€Å"A Drug Called Tradition.† In this tale Thomas, Victor, and Junior drive up to the lake, trying out a new drug along the way. Thomas, who is the first to take the drug, receives visionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight 1242 Words   |  5 PagesCulture is a system of how one self-identifies. The dominant culture sets the values and expectations of society ideals. When one tries to silently assimilate into the dominant culture without losing their heritage a Hybrid is created. Sherman Alexie’s combination of short stories, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, highlights the many struggles Native Americans face within their culture while trying to fit into the White culture. The telling of these stories reveals the Hybridity NativeRead MoreSherman Alexies Indian Education1256 Words   |  6 PagesAdjusting to another culture is a difficult conce pt, especially for children in their school classrooms. In Sherman Alexie’s, â€Å"Indian Education,† he discusses the different stages of a Native Americans childhood compared to his white counterparts. He is describing the schooling of a child, Victor, in an American Indian reservation, grade by grade. He uses a few different examples of satire and irony, in which could be viewed in completely different ways, expressing different feelings to the reader

William Shakespeare s Macbeth And Richard IIi - 906 Words

William Shakespeare employs a variety of techniques in his plays to show good characters from bad characters; one such technique as the application of deformity or an abnormality manifests itself physically and psychologically with the dramas. The incorporation of a defect, whether it be physically or psychology, reveals flawed characteristics within the said character. Most of these flawed characteristics, though revealed in different situations, share similar problems and consequences. For example, Richard III, also known as The Tragedy of King Richard the Third and The Tragedy of Macbeth exemplify two kings that are willing to do anything to achieve ultimate power, the crown. It is Richard and Macbeth’s ambition that drives them to commit the murderous acts within the plays. Though different figures, each share a common goal and a similar defect. Both Macbeth and Richard suffer from deformity; Richard’s physical deformity and Macbeth’s psychological deformity become embodiments of their ambition and eventually bring them to their inevitable downfall. The destructive literary psyches of Macbeth and Richard III speak to both a physical and psychological deformity; through Richard s physical deformity and Macbeth s psychological deformity, Shakespeare dramatizes the consequences of following blind ambition. Scholars of Shakespearean works find a Freudian psychoanalytical approach to the plays provides deeper understanding into the actions and motives of the characters,Show MoreRelatedCompare the ways Shakespeare presents fear and doubt in Macbeth and Richard III?1222 Words   |  5 Pagespresented in Richard III and Macbeth Macbeth is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare. The play is set in Scotland during the mid  11th century. But, the play was written in 1606 at a time where James I was on the throne. King James was a very superstitious man who believed in magic and witchcraft and these themes were presented in Macbeth to please the King. Also the political context is important as it was included in Macbeth with the ideas of excessive ambition. On the other hand, Richard III isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare : The Greatest Writer Of All Time1008 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeare is considered the most influential and greatest writers of all time because he writes great stories, he has the ability to turn phrases, and has very a compelling use of characters. I will be including in my research countless facts about Shakespeare and educated information on why William Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer of all time. Shakespeare s feats and accomplishments have all been establis hed and based on his early life and childhood. William ShakespeareRead More Essay on the Tyrant in Richard III and Macbeth1831 Words   |  8 PagesThe Tyrant in Richard III and Macbeth  Ã‚   In Richard III and Macbeth Shakespeare used the title characters to reveal the typical characteristics of the tyrant such as limited foresight, mental instability, paranoia, the alienation of allies, and a clearly defined persona of evilness. Both Richard III and Macbeth are noblemen that usurp the crown through treachery, deceitfulness, and murder. Their rule is short-lived, though, because the reign with fear and terror. This clearly sets themRead More The Supernatural in Shakespeares Works Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesSupernatural in Shakespeares Works No one questions the fact that William Shakespeare is a pure genius when it comes to creating immortal characters whose characteristics transcends those of the normal supernatural beings, but most students of literature agree that his uses of the supernatural aren’t merely figments of his creative imagination. Every man, woman, and child is influenced by the age into which they are born and Shakespeare was no exception. Not only does his use of supernatural elementsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Life And The Elizabethan Age Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was the great poet, actor, and playwright from the Elizabethan age. William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 and would then die exactly fifty two years later. Throughout time, his plays have continued to grow in popularity and notoriety. Many of the saying first penned by William Shakespeare, we still use today. Such lines as; â€Å"As good luck would have it (The Merry Wives of Windsor), Dead as a doornail (2 Henry VI), Full circle (King Lear), and Milk of human kindness (Macbeth)†Read MoreThe Horrendous Evil Within Shakespeares Macbeth1953 Words   |  8 PagesThe Horrendous Evil Within Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a recognized classic tragedy portraying the victory of good over evil. This paper will explore the various expressions of evil within the play.    In Everybodys Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard Mack compares the fall of Macbeth to the fall of Satan:    In some ways Shakespeares story resembles the story of the Fall of Satan. Macbeth has imperial longings, as Satan has; he isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On Modern Culture1090 Words   |  5 Pages Sam Ebersole Mrs. Ruiz English 9A Period 1 19 November 2015 Shakespeare s Influence on Modern Culture William Shakespeare is one of the world s most influential people to ever live. â€Å"BBC audience survey names Shakespeare as Britain s Man of the Millennium.† (Andrews 2) Shakespeare’s works continue to be evident globally in modern society. Hundreds of years after William Shakespeare’s death, his influence continues to make an effect in the modern day English language, modern movies andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Course Of World History1440 Words   |  6 PagesWaldo Emerson, a famous essayist inspired by Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare was a renowned author, poet, actor, and playwright. He has contributed to many components of life today such as; founding modern English language, contributing to literature, contributing to modern theater, and contributing many of his works to modern English. William Shakespeare has greatly impacted the course of world history. William Shakespeare was believed to be born on April 23,1564, in his hometown of Stratford-upon-AvonRead More evilmac Macbeths Profound Evil Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesMacbeths Profound Evil      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When the audience experiences Macbeth by William Shakespeare, it is subjected to a heavy dose of evil in the form of intent and actions by the witches, by Lady Macbeth and by Macbeth.    L.C. Knights in the essay Macbeth specifies the particular species of evil present within the play:    Macbeth defines a particular kind of evil - the evil that results from a lust for power. The defining, as in all the tragedies, is in strictly poetic and dramaticRead MoreDeep Evil in Shakespeares Macbeth1956 Words   |  8 PagesDeep Evil in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare involves evil on the part of Macbeth, his Lady, and the three witches. This essay will consider evil in its many guises in this tragedy.    In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson describes the evil course of action within the drama:      At this point there is the brief interlude with the Doctor. The kings evil and its cure and the graces which hang about the English throne are briefly described. [

Securities and Investments Commission Law †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Securities and Investments Commission Law. Answer: Introduction: The issue which has been identified in relation to the case study of Bruce and Less is that where the court has ordered liquidation of the company what actions can the liquidator take against them and the prospects of her being successful In relation to a winding up situation which has been ordered by the court there are specific rights which have been provided trough the Corporation Act 2001(Cth) to the liquidator of the company (Ciro Symes 2013). Powers of a liquidator has been provided through section 477 of the Act. it has been provided through the provisions of section 477(2) of the Act that a liquidator has the power of brining a legal claim on behalf of the company. It has been provided through the provisions of section 533 of the Act that in case the liquidator of an organization identify during the winding up of a company that a present or past director or officer of the company may have been guilty of an offence under a commonwealth law or the law of any state and territory, or any person which had indulged in the management, administration, formation and winding up of the company may have misused or retained the property of a company or may have been negligent or would have committed a breach of duty or trust towards the company and the company has become unable to pay off its debts, it is the duty of the liquidator make an application under section 597or provide such information to the ASIC (Fitzpatrick et al., 2017). In addition where the liquidator thinks fit he or she may further a report with the ASIC which would specify any matter which he thinks is to be notified to the ASIC. Where the court identifies in the relation to winding up of a company that a present or past director or officer of the company may have been guilty of an offence under a commonwealth law or the law of any state and territory as stated by the liquidator and any person which had indulged in the management have misused or retained the property of a company or may have been negligent or would have committed a breach of duty or trust towards the company the court may direct the liquidator to file the report (Graw et al. 2015). It has been provided through section 588G that when a the directors of a company indulge in the process of insolvent trading and the defense provided under the provision of section 588H are not applicable than the director may be personally liable for the losses which have been incurred by the organization due to his actions. Further according to the case of Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey and Others [2011] FCA 717 the directors can be personally liable for the losses which have been incurred by the company which result out of the breach of directors duties provided through the legislation. These duties include the duty of due diligence and care, acting in good faith and proper purpose and not misusing information and position held in the company (Latimer, 2017). In the givens situation it can be analyzed that there have been various breaches of directors duties by Bruce and Lee and specifically Lee as per the facts of the case study. However Bruce have various defenses available in his favor which would protect him against the penalties for breach of duties. Being the directors of the company both Bruce and Lee are accountable for the affairs of the company. In the given situation it is clear that Bruce have violated the insolvent trading provision of the CA. This is because he continued to use the credit card of the company where the company was in financial difficulties and incurred further debt by not paying the creditors. However Bruce can claim the defense under section 588G of the CA as he has acted in good faith and reasonable relied on the advice provided by lee. In the given situation it can be further stated that Bruce and Lee have violated section 180 of the Act as they have not acted in a diligence and careful way. Thus they have to compensate the losses which have been faced by the company. However Bruce can rely on the defense under section 189 of the CA whereby he acted based on information which he reasonably believed to be true. Where such breaches have been made it is the duty of the liquidator to inform the ASIC under the provisions of 533. It is provided through the section that that in case the liquidator of an organization identify during the winding up of a company that a present or past director or officer of the company may have been guilty of an offence under a commonwealth law or the law of any state and territory, or any person which had indulged in the management, administration, formation and winding up of the company may have misused or retained the property of a company or may have been negligent or would have committed a breach of duty or trust towards the company and the company has become unable to pay off its debts, it is the duty of the liquidator make an application under section 5 97or provide such information to the ASIC. Here Lee who is the director of the company has have been guilty of an offence under the CA section 184 and 588G (3) and have misused or retained the property of a company such as purchasing two luxury cars at a price of $55000 each and have further violated section 180-184 and 588G and the company is now unable to pay its debts. It is the duty of the liquidator to inform the ASIC about the situation through loading a notice. Further it has been provided through the provisions of section 477(2) of the Act that a liquidator has the power brining a legal claim on behalf of the company. Here the liquidator also will have the power of making a claim against the directors in their personal capacity as they have mismanaged the company and which have subjected its creditors to detriment in order to obtain compensation for the loss incurred by the creditors. This claim made by the liquidator have significant potential of being successful as it is c lear through the application of the precedent provided by Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Friedrich case that Lee is liable for the losses which have been incurred by the company. She can recover the losses of the creditors from Lee personally and also seize all the assets of the company including the cars purchased for personal use. Thus in the given situation the liquidator can make Lee personally liable for the losses incurred by Ninja and its creditor. All assets of the company would further be attached by her and she would have to notify the situation to the ASIC. It has been provided through the provided through provisions of section 180-183 and 588G that the breach of these section attract a Civil Penalty Provision under section 1317E of the CA unless an offence have been identified by the courts (Fisher, Anderson Dickfos, 2014). The provision of section 1317E provides that the court has to make a declaration of convention when it is satisfied that civil penalty provisions have been violated. After the court has made a declaration a pecuniary penalty order may be claimed by the ASIC under the provisions of section 1317G of the CA. In addition to pecuniary penalties the ASIC may also seek a disqualification from management order for the directors under section 206C. Under section 1317G of the CA a pecuniary penalty of up to $200000 can be imposed in the directors. Further under section 206C the court may suspend the right of a person to be a director for a period it determines to be appropriate. Further section 1317H of the CA provides that where civil penalty provision have been violated the court may make an order to make the person contravening the provisions compensate the company for the damages suffered by it. In the case of ASIC v Lindberg [2012] VSC 332 the ASIC had been able to secure a pecuniary penalty of $100000 under section 1317G and a ban from management for two years under section 206C for the director who have violated the civil penalty provision. In the given situation where it has been discussed above that Lee has violated the provisions of section 180-183 and 588G the civil penalty provisions have been contravened by him. In the given situation the ASIC make bring a claim against the company in the court and seek declaration under section 1317E. Once the declaration is provided Lee would have to pay a penalty of up to $200000 to the commonwealth under section 1317G and would be suspended form managing the affairs of the company under section 206 C in the same way as an order had been secured by the ASIC in the case of ASIC v Lindberg. In addition under the provisions of section 1317H of the CA the ASIC would ensure that Lee has to compensate Ninja for all losses which have been incurred by it because of his actions. These would include the losses while indulging insolvent training and the debt which the company has incurred in relation to Supply Co and the Bank as they owe the company significant amounts in because of the actions of Lee. Conclusion Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that where an action would be taken by the ASIC against Lee they would be able to make him liable for breach of civil penalty provisions and be punished under section 1317G, 206C and 1317H of the Act. References Corporation Act 2001(Cth) Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey and Others [2011] FCA 717 Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Friedrich (1991) 5 ACSR 115 ASIC v Lindberg [2012] VSC 332 Fitzpatrick, Symes, Veljanovski, Parker, Business and Corporations Law; LexisNexis 3rd edition 2017 Graw, Parker, Whitford, Sangkuhl and Do, Understanding Business Law 7th ed LexisNexis Butterworths, 2015. Latimer, P, Australian Business Law CC, 2017 Edition. Fisher S, Anderson C, Dickfos, Corporations Law - Butterworths Tutorial Series, 4th Edition Butterworths, Sydney 2014 Ciro T, Symes C, Corporations Law in Principle LBC Thomson Reuters, Sydney, 9th edition 2013

Marketing Consumer Behavior Essays - Marketing, Off-road Vehicles

Marketing Consumer Behavior 1. (a) The types of market segments currently existing for the Hummer in the consumer market are generally men with household incomes varying between 200 and 300 thousand dollars per year. Most of these men already own two or three cars. More doctors will purchase Hummers than lawyers. This market segment consists mostly of entrepreneurs as opposed to corporate conformists. (b) The types of market segments in the business-to-business market are mostly associated with the government / military / US Army fleets. AM General, producer of the Hummer, has also signed a number of licensing agreements for the use of the Hummer name-with Converse to market rugged footwear and with Timex to produce a Hummer watch. 2. There are many pros and cons associated with the above market segments. For the consumer market, the demand is created by a very narrowly defined group of consumers. A specific target market is positive thing for producers of a good such as a Hummer, however it is very limiting to the overall demand of the product. In other words, the vast majority of the US population has an annual household income of much less than 200 thousand dollars and is not lead by extremely successful entrepreneurs or doctors. AM General knows which type of consumer to target, but the number of consumers in the market is relatively small. Good news for the business-to-business market! If AM General can continue to satisfy the demands of the US military, then they are pretty much guaranteed a continuously existing market. The market may shrink and expand from time to time, however the US government will continue to demand military vehicles as long as world peace ceases to exist. With the falloff in demand from the government segment, AM General should target the consumer market more heavily. With e-commerce booming and many entrepreneurs creating new innovative dot-com companies, there are men out there with money to spend! Because Hummers are more of a luxury item to own rather than a conventional form of transportation, the market would be similar to that of the Ferrari or Lotus Esprit type vehicles. 3. AM Generals marketing mix will differ between that for the consumer and that for the business-to-business segment. For business-to business transactions, product will meet the specifications requested by the business (their needs). Place isnt too important. Price is pretty much lacking competition for the most part, and will only be important as to what the government can afford (contracts?). Promotion will not be a huge concern here, either. Am General will need to provide information that will make the government realize that their products (vehicles) are strong, reliable automobiles by which the government will benefit from (they will aid in military defense and development). For consumers, AM General will have to work a little harder in the promotional area. The name and image of the vehicle alone will attract customers who wish to identify with this image. However, the consumers need to believe that a Hummer can actually be driven around easily and safely by any consumer, not by just the military. Price will be of significance. Not many people will be able to purchase such an expensive, impractical vehicle. Place may be of importance as well. The Hummer may be more attractive to those living in certain types of terrain where they feel they can enjoy the luxury of the outstanding performance of a Hummer off road, in water, sand, etc. Does there need to be Hummer dealership on every corner in every city? No. Hummers should be available upon special request because their target market is so specific. If a consumer wants one, they will search for one. They wont decide to drop by the dealership on their way home from work and work a deal! Buying a Hummer is a major decision (for most of us, anyway). Marketing Essays

Embarrassing Moments While Learning Spanish

Embarrassing Moments While Learning Spanish Making mistakes comes with the territory of learning a foreign language. Most mistakes are benign, but when you make those mistakes in a different country or culture, some of them can be downright embarrassing. A forum that used to be part of this site featured a discussion on embarrassing moments in learning the language. Here are a few of the responses. Arbolito: While living in Madrid while getting my Masters degree, I went to the mercado, specifically to where they sold poultry. I very politely asked for two pechos. I had learned that pechos was the word for breast. Little did I know that there was a different word for chicken breasts, pechuga. So there I was, asking the man for 2 human breasts! And I also used the word coger in Argentina, even though I have known forever that it is an obscenity there. But in other places, it is just a common way to say to take. So I asked someone where I could coger el autobà ºs! Apodemus: On a Spanish course in Salamanca I met a Belgian girl. I asked her, in Spanish of course, whether she spoke Dutch or French. Her response was: En la oficina, hablo holandà ©s, pero en la cama hablo francà ©s. Suddenly the whole room was looking at her, she went bright red and stuttered En la casa, dije en la casa!! Rocer: In Chile, cabrito young kid, but in Peru, cabrito gay (or is it the other way around?) A friend of mine from the U.S. was in Chile, and he learned the word cabrito. People called him cabrito because he was young. He liked the word cabrito, so he called himself cabrito. Then he traveled to Peru, and some people asked him why he didnt get married with a Peruvian girl, he said Es que yo soy muy cabrito (he wanted to say the thing is that Im very young, and he ended up saying the thing is that Im very gay). People just looked at him very weird, and laughed at him. Later on, he returned to Chile, where people laughed like crazy when he told them his story. Hermanito: Lo siguiente no me pasà ³ a mà ­ sino a una amiga mà ­a, quien apenas comenzaba a aprender espaà ±ol. Esta entro a una tiendita mexicana y le preguntà ³ al dueà ±o si tenà ­a huevos, sin saber el sentido alternativo de la palabra. (The word huevos, which means eggs, is also a slang term for testicles.) El Tejano: In Mexico, ladies never order eggs - they always say blancos. Glenda: I have three stories. The first is from a friend here in San Miguel, who after eating a delicious meal, wanted to compliment the cook. She said, Compliments to the cocino. Cocino means a fat pig. She should have said compliments to the cocinero. Then, there is this story, from our local newspaper. A moderately experienced horsewoman comes to Mexico and is taking riding lessons from a Mexican male teacher. He doesnt realize how experienced she is, so he wants her to keep the horse roped. She is frustrated but complies and keeps a rope on the horse throughout her lesson. They are talking in Spanish about the next days lesson, making arrangements, and she finishes the conversation by saying, Sà ­, est bien ... pero maà ±ana, sin ropa. And finally, from my own experience. A local waiter in a restaurant we like is also an artist. My husband and I saw his work displayed in the restaurant and decided to buy it. He was overjoyed, and in return offered to pay for the slice of cake we had ordered for dessert - a very sweet gesture. At the end of the meal, I said, Gracias por la pastilla (the pill) instead of el pastel (the cake). I am sure that there have been many more embarrassing moments which I have caused ... but probably people here were so polite I never even knew. El Tejano: Twenty odd years ago, I was in a shoe store in Mexico buying a new pair of shoes. My Spanish was a lot worse than it is now and I couldnt remember the word for size. So I looked size up in my wimp dictionary (always a very risky practice) and the first entry was tamaà ±o. So I told the young lady that my tamaà ±o was 9. She was very young and I was about 50, and I heard her mutter, barely audibly under her breath, rabo verde. If you dont get it, Ill leave the details to someone else, otherwise youll be calling me rabo verde too. Heres another: Im a retired painting contractor from Houston and we had a big commercial job down in the Rio Grande Valley, which is indistinguishable from Mexico itself. A gringo painter on our crew wanted to ask an attractive chica who worked at the Wal-Mart in Carrizo Springs to have lunch with him. We told him to say, Seà ±orita, es posible que quisieras comer conmigo? But he got confused and substituted cojer for comer. The results were predictable! Spanish Expert:  One that comes to mind happened many years ago during a trip to Mexico when I needed to buy a razor. Not knowing the word for razor, I went in a small store and asked for algo para aceitar and got only strange looks. Sign language came in handy, and Im sure that they then figured out the word I meant. I had used the verb for to oil (aceitar) instead of the verb for to shave (afeitar). I didnt realize what I had said until later that evening. I traveled to Peru a few years ago with a then-teenage son, and he wanted to try using his minimal Spanish at an outdoor market. He decided to buy an alpaca blanket and asked how much it cost - quince soles was the answer, about $5 U.S. at the time. He thought that was a good deal, and promptly pulled cincuenta soles (about $18) from his wallet. He would have paid it if I hadnt caught his mistake. In order to save himself the embarrassment of handing the vendor way too much money, he decided the price was one he couldnt pass up and promptly decided to buy two instead. Donna B: We had cooked a turkey dinner for a Mexican exchange student, and my son, who was learning Spanish, told him we were having polvo for dinner instead of pavo. Our exchange student gave him a horrified look and refused to come down for dinner. We later realized he had told the exchange student we were having dust for dinner instead of turkey for dinner. TML: The first time I went to Madrid I was asked to go to the supermercado and buy some chicken (pollo). Well, I got a little tongue-tied and instead of asking the man for pollo, I asked for a specific part of his anatomy. Talk about an embarrassing moment! He finally figured out what I was asking for and I went home with some real chicken parts! The family I was staying with almost wet their pants laughing. I have since been back to Madrid 8 times and have learned a very important lesson ... We are the ones who put the burden on ourselves. Every person I met really wanted me to succeed, and they were extremely helpful. They didnt try to make me feel stupid - but were more touched by my desire to communicate with them - even in lieu of my grammatical errors. Lessons learned: If you are afraid to make mistakes, you will not learn. Years down the road you will have some funny and often wonderful memories of people you met and how you each helped one another out. Lily Su: I was looking up the word dulce in my excellent dictionary (which lists lots of ways to use words and phrases) wanting to see if it was used to say things like, oh thank you, that was sweet of you, etc., and not just that you preferred sweet desserts, for example. I was reading along and ran across the word boniato (sweet potato). I must not have been reading very carefully because I somehow got the idea that you could call someone a boniato as a term of endearment (maybe like we call someone sweetie). So I went around saying, hola, mi boniato to many of my Spanish friends, only one of which finally corrected me. It still cracks us all up when we remember that! Also heard about an American priest who commented at the Spanish mass that he loved los calzones bonitos (calzones is underpants) when he meant to say las canciones bonitas (the beautiful songs)! Patty: I was shopping for groceries in Los Angeles with a Spanish-speaking friend, and in attempt to help her choose her orange juice I asked her (in Spanish) if she wanted the one with pulp or without. It turned out to be one of those occasions that guessing at the word by adding an o at the end didnt work. Pulpo means octopus. Fortunately, I was close enough; the word is pulpa, so she was able to guess what I meant. AuPhinger: The phrase y pico was commonly used to mean and a little, or a little bit, as in ochenta pesos y pico for a little over eighty pesos. One of the fellows in my fathers office transferred to, if I remember correctly, Chile. He used the phrase - for a short while! Until one of the guys in the office pulled him aside and informed him that there, y pico meant a little bit of only one thing! Liza Joy: Once in a university night class I was teaching, a recently divorced middle-aged student decided to use the Spanish she learned in my class on a trip to Mexico. She wanted to get away from the tourist route and so went to a restaurant where no one appeared to speak English. She managed to order a delicious meal, but when it came time to ask for the bill, all she could think of to say was how much, which she translated literally as como mucho which means I eat a lot, instead of the correct cunto. This rather plump lady told me that she kept pointing at her dish and saying como mucho to the waiter, who looked embarrassed and kept saying, No, seà ±ora, usted no come mucho. Finally, she took out her credit card, and he suddenly understood. She didnt understand what the problem was until she got back to class after Easter break. Moral: Learn your question words! Russell: This didnt actually happen to me, but a colleague of mine told me this story that happened to her. She was working in South America with the Peace Corps. She was cleaning up some area among a group of a mixture of Peace Corps folks and natives. At some point, she looked around and found that everyone had left except one local man. Being friendly, she thought shed ask his name. She intended to say,  ¿Cà ³mo te llamas? but it came at comoteyamo, which meant he heard, Cà ³mo te amo (How I love you!). Not surprisingly, the man got a surprised look on his face and did the only logical thing. He ran away. Sierra Jenkins: I worked at an international center for Girl Scouts in Cuernavaca, Mexico, that hosted girls from around the world for two-week sessions. One of my co-workers was from England and didnt speak a lick of Spanish and was terribly worried about offending someone, but I finally talked her into trying out a bit. We went over to chat with a few girls from Argentina and my friend said, Id like to ask her how old she is. I told her to say,  ¿Cuntos aà ±os tienes? and she turned to the girl and said,  ¿Cuntos anos tienes? The girl busted a gut and replied, Solo uno,  ¡pero funciona muy bien! Needless to say, I never got my friend to speak Spanish again. Bamulum: When my wife (nicaragà ºense) and I (Tennesseean) married, we kept an English-Spanish dictionary between us at all times. It was only a short amount of time that I had learned just enough Spanish to get myself into trouble. I had been sick for a few days but had gotten a lot better. When asked by my mother-in-law how I was feeling, I responded by saying mucho mujeres instead of mucho mejor, and of course received quite a stern look from my suegra! Note: Most of the comments above have been edited for brevity, context and, in some cases, content, spelling or grammar. You can find the original discussion here.

Foreign marine species essays

Foreign marine species essays Exotic marine species are plants or animals, which have been either deliberately or unintentionally transported to the waters of a new state or another country. These foreign marine species include a variety of different animals and plants, such as fish, crabs, starfish and seaweed. Whilst many of these invaders are only minor ecological pollutants, some of them become serious pests and many also threaten Australias marine ecosystem. Exotic marine species pose a threat to the ecosystem all over Australia. Many species have come from overseas, such as the European Carp and the Northern Pacific Seastar. All the waters around Australia are infested with foreign marine species. Once foreign specie is introduced, it rapidly repopulates, eventually spreading to other parts of the water not previously affected. This is why foreign marine species have become such a huge and significant problem. Thankfully, most of the marine animals and plants that establish themselves in foreign waters are relatively harmless. However, some invaders are the tough, aggressive types, which prey on native species. They battle with our native species for food and space, and alter the marine habitat to suit themselves. Current investigations have shown that one in every six introduced marine species will become an actual pest to the environment. As well as damaging the ecological system, introduced marine species can have the potential to damage fisheries and the shipping industry. Introduced species may dominate marine communities and wipe out all of the native species, some of which are the basis of large recreational and commercial fisheries. Exotic species seem to smother anything they come across, including organisms, and any other artificial structure in the water, such as vessels, jetties, stormwater pipes and long-lines commonly uses in aquaculture. Exotic marine species can be transported to foreign waters in many ways. Some of t...

Manhattan Transcripts Between Idealism and Reality Essay

Manhattan Transcripts Between Idealism and Reality - Essay Example Tschumi developed the Manhattan Transcripts from 1977 to 1981 as a set of theoretical drawings as he was exploring the use of notation and the effectiveness of disjunction. This was in an effort to come up with new ways of expressing a few of the traditional means of representing architectural forms. Tschumi had the theoretical agenda of describing elements that have roots in the conventional architectural representation shown by the complex relationship between spaces and their uses, objects and events, as well as typology and program, when he developed the Manhattan Transcripts. His work focused on a set of disjunctions among use, form, and social values. The programs in the transcripts have the most extreme nature as they bring out the plot of the archetype of murder. The transcripts try to introduce a different insight of architecture which shows the independent, yet related aspects of space, movements, and events (Tschumi, â€Å"Urban Pleasures† 11). When it comes to classification, the transcripts offer a different perspective to architecture whereby space, events, and movements are ultimately independent, but at the same time, related to one another. This leads to breaking down of conventional architectural components and rebuilding them along different lines (Tschumi, â€Å"Disjunctions† 117). All the four sections of the Manhattan Transcripts use their tentative format to explore unlikely confrontations, therefore, bringing to light the fact that perhaps, all architecture, apart from being about functional standards, is all about love and death. The Manhattan Transcripts are not a random accumulation of events, but rather they display a certain order that makes them not to be self-contained images. They have a final cumulative meaning that depends on the succession of spaces. The representation of events, movements, and spaces indicate the use of tripartite notation in the Manhattan Transcripts. Movement in the